| 摘要: |
| ［摘要］目的 了解云南省3所高校大学生的吸烟现况，探讨吸烟行为的影响因素．方法 采用多阶段整群抽样的方法，对3种不同类型高校的1049名在校大学生进行问卷调查．结果 吸烟率为9.1 ％．其中男女生吸烟率分别为16.3％、0.6％，两者差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）．初次吸烟的平均年龄为15.7岁．不同学校大学生吸烟率差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）；多元统计结果表明按照影响大小，吸烟的影响因素依次为吸烟的月支出、吸烟导致肺癌的认识、朋友中有人吸烟、年级、父亲是否吸烟、母亲的职业、性别．结论 虽然云南省高校大学生吸烟率较低，但针对大学生吸烟的影响因素，不能盲目乐观，今后可重点开展医学生吸烟的干预． |
| 关键词: ［关键词］大学生 吸烟 调查 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目: |
|
| Investigation of the Smoking Status in Students in Three Colleges in Yunnan |
|
HUANG Ying
|
| Abstract: |
| ［Abstract］Objective To investigate the current status of college students smoking behavior and explore the influencing factors for developing targeted intervention methods．Methods Questionnaire interview and focus group discussion were used to investigate 1 064 students who were drawn by multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling in 3 universities in Kunming of Yunnan Province．The data were analyzed using Spss 11.0 package．Results Smoking rates among students in 3 universities was 9.1%．Result showed the relative high levels of smoking rates among males of 16.3% compared to the female of 0.6%．First smoking average age was 15.7．There was no significance difference in smoking rate among three universities．Monthly consume in cigarette，knowledge of lung cancer related smoking， friends smoking， grade in school， father smoking，mother's job and sex were influencing factors．Conclusions Although smoking rate is lower than other research’s report，comprehensive intervention should be considered，such as higher cigarette tax rate，health education，no smoking family，etc. Intervention should pay more attention to medical students especially. |
| Key words: ［Key words］College students Smoking Survey |