| 摘要: |
| ［摘要］目的 研究医务人员的身心健康水平，为改善其健康状况提供参考依据．方法 选取昆明市某三甲医院医生350人，护士350 人，医疗技术人员 180人，采用SCL - 90 和SRHMS 量表同时进行测试，并对结果进行分析与评价．结果 SCL -90 测试结果显示: 医生、护士、医疗技术人员心理健康水平得分分别为：（157.64±49.72）；（156.45 ±48.64）；（144.58 ±40.87）．均高于全国常模（129.96±38.76），阳性检出率分别为：57.12%、54.36%、42.40%；医生、护士间没有统计学意义，但医生、护士两者与医疗技术人员有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；不同年龄阶段的医务人员之间有统计学意义（P＜0.05）．SRHMS测试结果显示：医生、护士间在生理健康、心理健康两方面没有统计学意义；但医生、护士两者与医疗技术人员有统计学意义（ P＜0. 05）；在社会健康方面三者没有显著差异 ；不同年龄阶段医务人员的生理健康、心理健康有统计学意义（P＜0.05），社会健康方面25～34岁阶段与35～45岁阶段和45岁以上的人员有统计学意义（P＜0.05），35～45岁阶段与45岁以上人员的没有差异．结论 医务人员的身心健康水平较一般人群差．SCL- 90 及SRHMS 检测的结果具有一致性，但也存在一定的差异. |
| 关键词: ［关键词］医务人员 生理健康 心理健康 社会健康 |
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| Investigation and Evaluation of The Health Level of Medical Staffs in a Hospital in Kunming |
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YANG Min－li
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| Abstract: |
| ［Abstract］Objective To study the physical and mental health of medical staffs and to provide reference for improving their health．Method We selected 350 doctors，350 nurses and 180 medical technicians from a top three hospital in Kunming，SCL-90 and SRHMS scales were tested at the same time，and the results were analyzed and evaluated．Results SCL-90 test results showed that: the level of doctors，nurses，medical technicians， mental health scores were：（157.64±49.72）；（156.45±48.64）；（144.58±40.87），and higher than the national norm （129.96 ±38.76）．Positive rates were as follows: 57.12%，54.36%，42.40%；There was no significant differences between doctors and nurses， but there was significant differences between both doctors and nurses and medical technical staffs（P＜0.05）．There was significant differences between medical staffs in different age groups（P＜0.05）．SRHMS test results showed that: there was no significant difference in physical health and mental health between doctors and nurses， but doctors and nurses had significant difference with medical and technical personnel （P＜0.05）；there was no significant difference among the three groups．There was significant difference in physical health and mental health between medical staffs with different ages（P＜0.05），and there was significant difference in social health between medical staffs in 25-34 year-old stage and the 35-45 year-old stage and staff over 45 （P＜ 0.05），but no significant difference between 35-45-year-old stage and staff over 45. Conclusions The medical staffs' physical and mental health is worse than the general population.The SCL - 90 and SRHMS results have consistency，but there are also some differences. |
| Key words: ［Key words］Medical staff Physical health Mental health Social health |