| 摘要: |
| ［摘要］目的 观察分析优质护理对白血病患者不良情绪以及治疗依从性的影响．方法 选择皖北煤电集团总医2010年1月至2014年4月收治的白血病患者116例，随机分为研究组和对照组，每组58例．对照组实施常规护理措施，研究组在对照组的基础上实施优质护理措施．采用抑郁自评量表（SDS）和焦虑自评量表（SAS）比较2组患者干预前后的不良情绪变化、治疗依从性、护理满意度以及并发症发生率．结果 干预后，研究组SDS以及SAS评分明显低于对照组干预后，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；研究组治疗依从性以及护理满意度均较对照组明显的提高（87.93% vs 68.97%，96.55% vs 81.03%），差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；研究组并发症发生率较对照组明显降低（15.52% vs 31.03%），差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）．结论 优质护理应用于白血病患者可以显著的改善患者的心理状况，提高治疗依从性以及护理满意度，并发症发生率明显降低． |
| 关键词: ［关键词］优质护理 白血病 不良情绪 依从性 满意度 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:［基金项目］广东省自然科学基金资助项目（S2011010004982） |
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| Effect of High Quality Nursing on the Negative Emotion and Treatment Compliance of Patients with Leukemia |
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WANG Qiu－ju1,2
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1.（1）Dept. of Hematology，Wanbei Coal Group General Hospital of Anhui Province，Suzhou Anhui 234011;2）Dept. of Hematology，The Second Affiliated Hospital of Medical College of Shantou University，Shantou Guangdong 515000，China）
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| Abstract: |
| ［Abstract］Objective To observe the effect of high quality nursing care on the negative emotion and treatment compliance of patients with leukemia. Methods 116 patients with leukemia in our hospital from January 2010 to April 2014 were randomly divided into study group and control group，58 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing measures， and the research group was given high quality care measures based on the control group. Self rating Depression Scale（SDS）and self rating Anxiety Scale（SAS）was used to evaluate the adverse mood changes between the two groups before and after the intervention，and the treatment compliance， nursing satisfaction and the incidence of complications of the two groups were compared. Results After the intervention， SDS and SAS scores of the study group were significantly lower than those of the control group after the intervention， the difference was statistically significant（P＜0.05）.The treatment compliance and satisfaction with nursing care of the study group were improved significantly than those of the control group（87.93% vs 68.97%，96.55% vs 81.03%），the difference was statistically significant（P＜0.05）.The complication rate of the study group decreased significantly than that of the control group（15.52% vs 31.03%），the difference was statistically significant（P＜0.05）. Conclusion High quality nursing for patients with leukemia can significantly improve the psychological status of patients， improve the treatment compliance and nursing satisfaction，the incidence of complications decreased significantly. |
| Key words: ［Key words］High quality nursing Leukemia Negative emotions Compliance Satisfaction |