| 摘要: |
| ［摘要］目的 了解高等医学院校一年级新生的QOL现状，探讨其QOL的影响因素，为提高其QOL提出对策建议．方法 随机抽取云南某高等医学院校，对该校一年级新生采用SF-36量表进行调查，资料采用t检验、多重线性回归分析．结果 高等医学院校一年级新生QOL的PCS、MCS得分均低于全国常模，8个领域中仅有GH高于全国常模，而RP、BP、VT、RE均较全国常模低．身体状况、失眠、生活压力、与人交流、生活规律等五个因素进入QOL的回归方程．结论 高等医学院校一年级新生QOL低，相关部门须引起重视；政府、社会、学校、个人要共同努力，针对其主要影响因素采取措施提高其QOL． |
| 关键词: ［关键词］医学生 一年级 生命质量 SF-36 |
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| 基金项目:［基金项目］国家自然科学基金资助项目（81460519）；云南省自然科学基金资助项目（2013FZ063、2013FZ064）；国家级大学生创新性实验计划项目（201410678003、CX201127） |
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| The Research of Quality of Life in Higher Medical College Freshman |
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GAO Jia-le1,2,3,4
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1.（1）School of Public Health，Kunming Medical University，Kunming Yunnan 650500;2）School of Public Health，Fudan University，Shanghai 200433;3.３）Honghe Health College，Mengzi Yunnan 661100;4.４）Guangzhou Medical University，Guangdong Guangzhou 511436，China）
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| Abstract: |
| ［Abstract］Objective To understand the life quality status of freshmen in higher medical colleges， and discuss the factors influencing the quality of life， in order to improve their life quality，and put forward the countermeasures and suggestions. Methods We randomly selected a higher medical colleges and universities in Yunnan， the grade one students were investigated with SF-36 scale investigation，the data were analyzed by t test and multiple linear regression analysis. Results The quality of life scores（PCS，MCS）of freshmen in this medical college are lower than the national norm，the segmentation in the field of eight only GH is higher than the national norm， and the RP，BP，VT，RE are lower than the national norm. There are six factors into the regression equation of the quality of life: health， insomnia， life pressure， communicating with people，life rule. Conclusions The QOL of freshmen in higher medical colleges and universities is low，relevant departments should be caused to take seriously. To improve the QOL， the government，society，school，personal must make joint efforts in many ways，and take targeted measures. |
| Key words: ［Key words］Medical students Grade one Quality of life SF-36 |