| 摘要: |
| ［摘要］目的 分析PDCA循环在口腔器械管理中的应用效果．方法 针对口腔器械管理不规范的现状，按照口腔科门诊器械管理要求标准，2015年1月至6月由护士长对口腔科器械管理方面的问题进行分析，遵循“PDCA”循环原理进行持续整改，对比实施PDCA循环前后各4个月时间内（2015年3月至6月和7月至10月）口腔器械管理情况的变化．结果 经过数据统计发现，实施PDCA循环后器械非正常损耗数、器械遗失数、器械故障率明显下降，器械使用率明显上升，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）．结论 在口腔器械管理中应用PDCA循环有助于减少口腔科门诊器械非正常损耗、遗失、故障等问题，提高器械使用率． |
| 关键词: ［关键词］PDCA循环 口腔科 器械管理 应用效果 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:［基金项目］云南省自然科学基金资助项目（013188） |
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| The Application of PDCA Circulation in the Management of Oral Instruments |
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JIANG Yu
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（Dept. of Stomatology，The First People’s Hospital of Kunming，Kunming Yunnan 650011，China）
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| Abstract: |
| ［Abstract］Objective To analyze the effect of the application of PDCA circulation in the management of oral instruments. Methods From January to June 2015，the head nurses analyzed problems of instruments management according to the outpatient instrument management and requirement standards in the department of stomatology. They followed the "PDCA" circulation principle，put a continuous improvement， and compared the changes in the management of oral instruments before and after 4 months（from March to June and from July to October）. Results After the implementation of the PDCA circulation，the abnormal loss of equipment，numbers of instrument loss and equipment failure rate had significantly decreased，while equipment utilization rate had significantly increased， with significant statistical differences（P < 0.05）. Conclusion The application of PDCA circulation in the management of oral instruments could help reduce the problems of abnormal waste，loss，failure and so on，resulting in improving the instrument utilization rate. |
| Key words: ［Key words］PDCA circulation Department of stomatology Instrument management Application effect |