| 摘要: |
| ［摘要］目的 了解医科大学本科生急救知识掌握情况和对院前急救的态度，探讨适合医科大学本科生的急救知识教育方法．方法 采用分层整群等比例抽样调查方法，抽取医科大学共1 219名本科生进行问卷调查．结果 不同年级院前急救愿意施救的人数占各年级调查人数的百分比：2013级83.72%，2012级80.57%，2011级81.54，2010级74.75%，2009级88.46%，结果具有统计学意义（P＝0.020），不同年级一般院前急救知识差异有统计学意义（P＝0.001），不同年级创伤救治要点差异无统计学意义（P＝0.342），心肺复苏技术要点差异无统计学意义（P＝0.311）．结论 目前医科大学本科学生基本上掌握院前急救知识，但仍需进一步加强医科大学本科学生院前急救能力. |
| 关键词: ［关键词］院前急救 问卷调查 态度 对策 |
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| 基金项目:［基金项目］云南省教育厅教育科学"十二五"规划课题项目（BE14012）；昆明医科大学校级大学生创新性实验计划项基金项目（CX201457） |
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| An Investigation to Strategy Study of First-Aid Education and Learning Among Undergraduate Students in Kunming Medical University |
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LI Xing－xing1,2,3
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1.（1）Mangkuan Center Hospital，Longyang District of Baoshan City，Yunnan Baoshan 678000;2.２）Dept. of EICU;3）The First Clinic Medicine Department of Kunming Medical University，Kunming Yunnan 650032，China）
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| Abstract: |
| ［Abstract］Objectives This study aimed to understand the attitude of medical students at the undergraduate level towards the learning of first-aid skills and knowledge as well as pre-hospital first-aid services. Furthermore， this study helped to design a more effective strategy of first-aid education in medical schools. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 1219 undergraduates in medical university，using stratified and cluster proportion sampling method. Results When an accident was met， 81.26% of the undergraduates would voluntarily offer pre-hospital first-aid assistance; 77.76% students had studied first aid knowledge through various channels. However，most students did not have a systematic comprehension of first-aid knowledge and skills. Conclusion Undergraduates in medical university have a positive attitude to offering pre-hospital first-aid assistance; however， the majority of students lack the ability to provide correct and effective assistance. Therefore，medicinal university needs to provide the students with more effective first-aid education. |
| Key words: ［Key words］First-Aid Questionnaire survey Attitude Strategy |